- Jonassen, D.H. (2000). “Toward a Design Theory of Problem Solving.” Educational Technology: Research & Development, 48 (4), pp. 63-85.
- Goel, V. & Pirolli, P. (1992). “The Structure of Design Problem Spaces.” Cognitive Science 16, pp. 395-429.
- Rittel, H., & Webber, M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155-169.
Some guiding questions:
- How do they characterize "design situations"? In what ways does this speak to "design knowledge", "design processes" or "design thinking"?
- How do they distinguish design from other activities (e.g., problem solving, non-design)? Do you find their arguments persuasive?
- How do these ideas connect to our prior discussions / readings?